At Hill Investment Group, we spend our days immersed in markets and evidence. We know most people don’t, and our clients rely on us to do that work for them.

Even the most financially literate investors can encounter misconceptions, often picked up from friends, social media, or the financial press. Many of these are rooted more in behavior and emotion than in evidence.

Here are a few we hear regularly, along with an evidence-based perspective on each.

It can be easy to think of dividends as “free money” from an investment, and some even choose funds solely for their dividend yield. The reality is that when a company pays a dividend, the value of its shares is reduced by the same amount. For example, if you hold a $20 share and it pays a $2 dividend, you now have $2 in cash and a share worth $18—the total value is unchanged.

Companies that reinvest profits into their business sometimes create more long-term growth than those that pay them out. At Hill, we view dividends as one element of total return and often as a way to rebalance portfolios in a tax-efficient manner.

For clients who rely on investments for retirement income, we may help design a withdrawal plan by selling shares. This approach allows:

• Investment decisions to be based on total return, not dividend yield alone.
• Greater flexibility to manage tax impact by choosing which holdings to sell.

This can be more tax-efficient than receiving dividends automatically, which are taxable whether you need the income or not.

No one enjoys seeing an investment go down. But in certain cases, realizing a loss can provide a tax benefit while keeping your long-term plan intact.

For example, tax-loss harvesting involves selling an investment that has declined, capturing the loss to reduce taxes today (or in future years), and reinvesting in a similar security to maintain your portfolio’s strategy.

This doesn’t remove the reality of market downturns, but it can turn them into opportunities for tax management. While individual investors may not do this on their own, professional advisors often monitor for these opportunities as part of portfolio management.

Because U.S. companies are most familiar, many investors lean heavily toward them—sometimes without realizing it. Yet the U.S. represents only about half of the global market, which means there is significant opportunity beyond our borders.

Diversifying globally can help manage risk and position a portfolio to benefit from growth wherever it occurs. History has shown that different markets lead at different times. For example, U.S. stocks lagged from 2000 to 2010 while international markets performed better. In other periods, U.S. stocks have led. Since no one can predict which region will outperform next, broad diversification helps reduce reliance on a single market.

Investing comes with complexity, and misconceptions are common. Our role is to help clients cut through the noise and make evidence-based decisions that support a long-term plan.

If you know someone who might be interested in learning more about this approach, we’re glad to share educational resources or have an introductory conversation. They can reach us at askanadvisor@hillinvestmentgroup.com.

There’s a well-known idea in the world of big-picture thinking, first introduced by historian Charles Mann, that people tend to fall into one of two camps when it comes to solving problems: wizards and prophets.

The wizard believes in the power of innovation. They chase breakthroughs, trusting that human ingenuity can overcome nearly any obstacle. In their view, the solution is out there. We just haven’t invented it yet.

The prophet, on the other hand, champions restraint. Prophets remind us of our limits, calling for thoughtful stewardship and humility. They believe real progress comes not from racing ahead, but from pausing to reflect, simplify, and align with deeper values.

This tension between wizard and prophet shows up in everything from climate change to technology, and even how we think about investing.

The Wizard

In investing, wizard energy often shows up as the lure of the new:

• A product promising market-beating potential
• A hot stock expected to soar
• An app that promises to automate everything overnight
  

The wizard pursues complexity and fast results. And in moderation, this mindset has its place. Without it, we wouldn’t have low-cost index funds, digital account access, or the academic breakthroughs that helped shape evidence-based investing.

But unchecked, wizardry can lead to chasing fads, mistaking novelty for progress, and believing the next big thing is always just a click away.

The Prophet

Prophets bring a different mindset to investing. They emphasize what’s within our control: saving consistently, diversifying broadly, and sticking to a long-term plan. They ask deeper questions like: How can I align my money with my values? And what will make this last?

This approach can feel quieter, but over time, it offers clarity, resilience, and connection to what matters most.

Better Together

At Hill, we aim to balance both perspectives. Like the wizard, we embrace smart innovation, leveraging tools and research when they align with long-term evidence. And like the prophet, we build portfolios and plans around timeless principles: patience, discipline, and long-view thinking.

Financial progress isn’t about choosing sides. It’s about responsible stewardship and intentional alignment so that your money supports a life of meaning and purpose.

There’s no shortage of uncertainty these days. Between shifting political priorities, market volatility, and changes in legislation, it can feel hard to keep up.

But taking the long view means you don’t have to because that’s exactly what we’re here for.

The new tax and spending legislation signed into law over the July 4th weekend is significant. We’re already evaluating its implications through the lens we bring to all planning topics: simplicity, cost-efficiency, and long-term alignment. Below, we’re sharing a summary of the key changes and potential impacts worth noting.

As always, we’ll coordinate with your tax and estate planning professionals and bring relevant insights into our upcoming planning conversations when appropriate.

The Hill Viewpoint

At Hill, we return to a few core principles again and again:

Keep it simple. Keep it low cost. Keep it liquid.

We’re running the new tax changes through that same lens—separating what’s useful from what’s noise, and focusing on what could enhance your long-term plan without adding unnecessary complexity.

We’re here to help you take the long view, stay steady through change, and, most importantly, simplify the financial side of life so you can focus on what matters most: time with family, meaningful experiences, and the freedom to enjoy the life you’ve built.

If you have questions about how this applies to your situation, let’s connect. We’re happy to discuss what it may mean for your plan.

What We’re Watching

Investments

Key Point:
With tax rates locked in and fewer Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) concerns, depending on your situation, there may be more room to plan investment income, withdrawals, and Roth conversion strategies.

Income & Tax Planning

• The lower tax brackets enacted in 2017 are now permanent, offering more certainty for long-term planning.
• Deductions for state and local taxes (SALT) have been expanded through 2028—potentially benefiting residents in higher-tax states.
• Fewer taxpayers are expected to be affected by the AMT, which could support more flexible income planning for those with incentive stock options or who itemize deductions.
  

Retirement Accounts

• No direct changes were made to IRAs, Roth IRAs, or required minimum distributions (RMDs).
• With lower rates remaining in place, planning strategies like Roth conversions or flexible withdrawal sequencing may gain added relevance—especially for those with significant pre-tax balances.
  

New Accounts to Watch

• A new federally sponsored savings account program for children born between 2025 and 2028 was introduced. While sometimes referred to informally as “baby bonds,” this savings vehicle offers a $1,000 contribution per eligible child.
• Use of these funds will be restricted to specific purposes, and more guidance is expected from federal agencies.
• These accounts are unlikely to be more favorable than existing vehicles like 529s from an investment perspective, but they may play a complementary role in family savings plans.

Estate Planning

Key Point:
The higher estate exemption offers more planning flexibility and may prompt a fresh look at existing trust structures.

• The estate tax exemption will increase to $15 million per person ($30 million per couple) starting in 2026.
• This higher threshold is currently permanent unless changed by future legislation.
• This could reduce the need for complex estate planning structures or insurance-based strategies tied to estate tax obligations for some families.
  

Tax Law Highlights

Key Point:
Several provisions offer expanded deductions and planning opportunities, especially for retirees and those with variable income.

• The standard deduction remains high, reducing the need for itemization in many households.
• New deductions for tip income (up to $25,000) and overtime pay (up to $12,500) will apply through 2028 for eligible earners.
• A new $6,000 deduction for individuals age 65+ is also included, with similar sunset timing.
  

Charitable Giving

Key Point:
Charitable giving remains a powerful planning tool, but new thresholds make strategy more important.

• Beginning in 2026, non-itemizers can deduct up to $1,000 (individuals) or $2,000 (joint filers) in charitable gifts.
• For itemizers, deductions only begin once gifts exceed 0.5% of income.
• For business owners, deductible giving now requires contributions greater than 1% of income.
• As a result, tactics like “bunching” gifts or using donor-advised funds may become even more relevant.
  

Education Planning

Key Point:
Families assisting with education costs may benefit from expanded 529 rules and student loan changes.

• Starting in 2026, borrowing limits will apply to certain federal student loans (Grad PLUS and Parent PLUS).
• Simplified income-based repayment plans are replacing current programs.
• 529 plan usage has expanded: families may now use up to $20,000 per student (up from $10,000) for elementary or secondary tuition—including private or religious schools.
• Qualified 529 expenses now include some non-tuition costs for K–12 education and costs related to professional credentialing.
  

Insurance

Key Point:
The expanded estate exemption may reduce the role of life insurance in certain estate plans.

• No direct changes were made to life or long-term care insurance rules.
• However, some clients may find they no longer need insurance to offset estate taxes.
• This could be a good opportunity to reevaluate existing policies or trust structures in light of broader estate planning goals.
  

Final Thoughts

As we digest the details of the new law, our approach remains unchanged: stay focused on what matters, filter out the noise, and align each opportunity with your long-term goals.

When the landscape shifts, we stay steady, so you can too.

Disclosures:
This material is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment, legal, or tax advice. The views expressed are those of Hill Investment Group and are subject to change. Always consult your financial, legal, or tax professional regarding your specific situation. Hill Investment Group is an SEC-registered investment adviser. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training.