Every four years, the United States gets consumed by the frenzy of presidential elections. It’s everywhere: TV, social media, and the minds of investors. Whether you’re on Main Street or Wall Street, the speculation about how the market will react to the latest poll or debate is impossible to escape. But there’s a simple truth that often gets lost in the noise—which political party is in office has little effect on the stock market.

For all the headlines and heated debates, historical data tells a clear story: a 60/40 portfolio has delivered average annual returns of around 8%, regardless of which party holds the White House. On top of that, election years are no different from non-election years. Although stock markets can show volatility during election years, and that can be uncomfortable, it doesn’t tell the whole story. Market returns during election years have also historically averaged 8%.

One of the most important lessons for long-term investors is that reacting to short-term political news is rarely a good idea. Trying to time the market based on election outcomes can lead to costly mistakes. Studies consistently show that missing just a few of the market’s best days—many of which often come after periods of volatility—can dramatically reduce your long-term returns.

For example, take this headline from Bloomberg back in 2022 predicting a 100% chance of a US Recession within a year.

For those keeping score the S&P 500 is up 61% as of 9/30/24 since that article came out.

Instead, the better course of action is often to stay invested. The stock market is priced at positive expected returns. In other words, over the long run, stocks are expected to grow in value. The market’s historical average return of 8% reflects this.

If you stay invested through election cycles, avoiding the temptation to sell or make drastic changes based on who wins or loses, you’re more likely to capture those long-term returns.

Whether it’s a blue wave, a red surge, or a contested result, research shows none of it changes the fundamental rules of investing. Stick to your plan, and let time—and the market’s resilience—work in your favor. Presidential elections come and go, but the market’s ability to deliver positive long-term returns remains.

Hill Investment Group is a registered investment adviser. Registration of an Investment Advisor does not imply any level of skill or training.  This information is educational and does not intend to make an offer for the sale of any specific securities, investments, or strategies.  Investments involve risk, and past performance is not indicative of future performance. Consult with a qualified financial adviser before implementing any investment or financial planning strategy.

At Hill Investment Group, we recognize that when a few clients raise the same question, it’s likely that more have similar thoughts. To better serve you, we’re introducing a new segment in our newsletter where we’ll address common questions and how we approach them. To submit questions for future newsletters, email us at info@hillinvestmentgroup.com.

Hey Hill, Is a Pre-Tax or Roth 401(k) Right for Me?

Picture this: you’ve just landed a new job, and you’re ready to dive into your benefits package. You’re at the 401(k) enrollment screen, wondering: “Pre-tax or Roth contributions—which one’s the better long-term choice?” Many of our clients face this same question, and the answer often depends on your financial goals. Here’s a quick breakdown to help you make an informed choice.  

Pre-Tax vs. Roth: What’s the Difference?

Think of it like shopping with a choice between a discount today or tax-free shopping later.  

• Pre-tax contributions lower your taxable income now, saving you on taxes this year. But you’ll owe taxes on those funds, plus any growth when you withdraw in retirement.
• Roth contributions are taxed upfront, giving you the benefit of tax-free growth and tax-free withdrawals in retirement.

How This Can Look in Dollars:

If you’re in the 24% tax bracket, contributing $10,000 pre-tax saves you $2,400 this year. With Roth, you pay that tax now but enjoy tax-free withdrawals on both the initial amount and any growth in the future.

Key Factors to Consider:

• Current vs. Future Tax Bracket: Are you early in your career and expecting your income to grow? Roth might make sense, letting you lock in today’s lower tax rate. But if you’re in a high-earning phase and expect a lower tax bracket in retirement, pre-tax could be more advantageous.

• Time Horizon:  The longer you have until retirement, the more valuable Roth’s tax-free growth can be. Younger savers often benefit from decades of compounding without a tax hit.

• Employer Match: Don’t forget that any employer match is usually pre-tax, giving you a mix of both types, regardless of your choice.

Need Help Deciding? 

This choice doesn’t have to be overwhelming. If you want help deciding between pre-tax and Roth contributions—or figuring out how much to save and where to invest—reach out. We’re here to help you get clear on what makes sense for your financial future.

Hill Investment Group is a registered investment adviser. Registration of an Investment Advisor does not imply any level of skill or training.  This information is educational and does not intend to make an offer for the sale of any specific securities, investments, or strategies. Consult with a qualified financial adviser before implementing any investment or financial planning strategy.

At Hill Investment Group, we recognize that when a few clients raise the same question, it’s likely that more have similar thoughts. To better serve you, we’re introducing a new segment in our newsletter where we’ll address common questions and how we approach them. To submit questions for future newsletters, email us at info@hillinvestmentgroup.com.

Hey Hill, do I need umbrella liability insurance?

It’s an important question! Many clients feel there’s no shortage of situations or assets that can be insured; however, having adequate risk management is key to protecting your assets and financial health. 

So, what is umbrella insurance, and do you really need it?

Most insurance policies, such as home and auto, only pay up to a certain amount for liability coverage. Umbrella insurance can help protect you against claims other policies may not cover entirely. Typically, umbrella policies don’t kick in until all other related policies have been exhausted. For example, if someone gets hurt in your home and you’re sued for medical bills, your umbrella policy would kick in after your home or auto limits are reached.

Further, umbrella policies might have broader liability coverage than your other policies. For example, umbrella policies might cover false arrest, defamation, libel, and slander. 

The Texas Department of Insurance provides some examples of claims that could fall under an umbrella policy:

• You cause a severe car accident.
• Your dog bites someone.
• A child is hurt on your property (e.g., in your pool or on your trampoline).
• Someone hurts themselves in your home.

Generally speaking, it is a great idea to have an umbrella insurance policy to cover any additional liability not covered by your existing policies (especially if you have teenagers, as you are responsible for their actions)! For example, auto and home policies typically only cover up to $500,000 in liabilities. If you have a net worth of more than that, you should take advantage of this cost-effective coverage (~$125 annual premium/$1,000,000 of coverage).

To provide additional perspective, we recommend booking a meeting to review your entire risk management portfolio and working with a licensed insurance agent to ensure you are adequately covered at a fair price.

*Hill Investment Group acts to help you secure the appropriate solution but does not sell insurance, nor do we receive compensation from insurance-related firms. 

Hill Investment Group is a registered Investment Adviser. Registration of an Investment Advisor does not imply any level of skill or training.  This information is educational and does not intend to make an offer for the sale of any specific securities, investments, or strategies.  Investments involve risk, and past performance is not indicative of future performance. Return will be reduced by advisory fees and any other expenses incurred in managing a client’s account. Consult with a qualified financial adviser before implementing any investment or financial planning strategy.